The region of Strandir in the Westfjords is rarely mentioned in historical records prior to the 17th century. Even today, it remains one of Iceland’s most remote areas, and centuries ago, its northern parts would have been even more isolated. This remoteness may have allowed traces of the old Norse pagan religion to persist long after Christianity had taken hold in more accessible parts of the country.
One of the earliest recorded instances of alleged sorcery in Iceland occurred at Árneskirkja Church in Strandir in 1654.
Nowhere in Iceland was the fear of sorcery more intense than in Trékyllisvík. It was here, at Kistuvogur cove, that the first three men—Þórður Guðbrandsson, Egill Bjarnason, and Grímur Jónsson—were found guilty of witchcraft and burned at the stake following trials held in Árnes, Trékyllisvík. These executions in 1654 marked the beginning of a witch-hunt that swept through the region. This grim era, lasting from 1654 to 1690, is known as Brennuöldin, or “The Century of Fire.”
Despite these early executions, accusations of sorcery continued. In 1670, two more men were flogged in Trékyllisvík for similar charges. Throughout Iceland, a total of 17 people—16 men and only one woman—were burned for sorcery, with the last execution taking place in 1683.
*galdr — (magic spells) discussed in the Eddas and sagas in Old Norse; these were usually performed in combination with certain rites.
Helm of Awe (Ægishjálmur)
Helm of Awe exists in various forms ægishjálmur though all are a variation of crosses with three-forked ends. It is mentioned in Eddic poetry and was a fear inducer and a protection against the abuse of power. It was to be carved in lead, and pressed on one´s forehead.
Hulinhjálmur
Hulinhjálmur is a magical sign to make yourself invisible. An invisible boy is on display at the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery & Witchcraft in Holmavik, after using this method.
The Vegvísir, often called the Viking Compass or Runic Compass, is a magical symbol from Icelandic folklore believed to help the bearer find their way—even when the path is lost. Its name comes from the Icelandic words vegur (way/path) and vísir (guide), literally meaning “way-shower” or “pathfinder.”
